Film Analysis on Freedom Writers - 2290 Words

Film Analysis Essay on Freedom Writers Main Credits Title: Freedom Writers Director: Richard LaGravenese Scriptwriter: Richard LaGravenese Adapted from: The Freedom Writers Diary by Erin Gruwell Actors/Main characters: Hilary Swank-Erin Gruwell, Patrick Dempsey-Scott Casey, Scott Glenn-Steve Gruwell, Imelda Staunton-Margaret Campbell, April L. Hernandez-Eva Benitez, Jaclyn Ngan-Sindy, Jason Finn-Marcus, John Benjamin Hickey- Brian Gelsord, Plot Summary The movie â€Å"Freedom Writers† is based on a true story. Hilary Swank as Erin Gruwell plays an inspirational teacher at Wilson High School. Her class consists of different races and groups--African Americans, Latinos, Asians, gang members, and underprivileged students from poor neighborhoods.†¦show more content†¦At first it seems impossible and that’s where the resolution stage comes. Erin Gruwell was given permission to continue teaching them and the relationship between students, their racial differences and backgrounds came together and in conclusion we can see how everything progressed and was resolved. From conclusion we learn that we have to go after what we believe in. Commentary on the key characters and actors who portrayed them Most of the time movies about school have certain types of characters such as Master Teacher, Fuddy Duddy, Troopers and students so is this movie. All of those characters played a significant role in order to portray the story effectively. A lot depended on the actors as well and their ability to be adapted to the characters they were assigned to play. Hilary Swank plays Erin Gruwell, the Master teacher who demonstrates excellence and enthusiasm inside and outside of the classroom and aims for the better in order to educate the students. She tried to make everyone lives easier, but that is impossible. However, she achieved what she believed in because of her spirit and technique. She learned that sometime you have to make sacrifices and sometimes people will get hurt, but it is all for the best. Therefore, she is a round character; we see her transformation from a shy and unsure of her abilities to woman who fights for wh at she believes in. Concerning Hilary Swank as an actor portraying Erin, she adapted veryShow MoreRelatedFreedom Writers By Jung Ah Choi1010 Words   |  5 Pagesappropriate and efficient it has to relate in some way with the individual learner and how the individual demonstrates their learning process. â€Å"Reading Educational Philosophies in Freedom Writers† by Jung-Ah Choi, breaks down the different methods of teaching through the film Freedom Writers. Freedom Writers is a film based on a true story about a young teacher, Erin Gruwell, who faces racial barriers at an integrated high school in Long Beach California. The article displays the teaching methodsRead MoreProstitution: A Modern Form of Slavery694 Words   |  3 Pagesto the safety of a women’s refuge. Literature Review/Background The stories and movies used in this paper are chosen among contemporary works. The short story â€Å"Business Philosophy† by Marina Lewycka was published in 2009 in a book called â€Å"Freedom: Short Stories Celebrating the Universal Declaration of Human Rights† and concentrates on sex trafficking from the point of view of a brothel owner who is telling the story of one of the girls who tries to escape to a Women’s Refugee. There’s oneRead MoreRichard Attenborough s Film Gandhi1098 Words   |  5 PagesAttenborough’s film Gandhi (1982) unveils the saga of the greatest Indian freedom fighter and political activist Mahatma Gandhi. Attenborough presents a realistic and chronological record of the events in Gandhi’s life related with Indian Independence Movement. He made Ben Kingsley, the popular British actor enacting the role of Gandhi. The film opens by showing the end of Gandhi, after being shot by a Hindu fanatic and his burial with thousands of people mourning. The burial scene of Gandhi in the film clearlyRead MoreRita Hayworth And The Shawshank Redemption Analysis1362 Words   |  6 PagesClose Comparative Analysis Of Stephen King’s Rita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption and Frank Darabont’s The Shawshank Redemption When comparing the ending of Stephen King’s novella, Rita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption with the ending of the 1994 film adaptation by Frank Darabont, The Shawshank Redemption, there are key differences. These include additions, removals and slight changes in the narrative which arguably make the storyline better suited to the completely different mediumRead MoreMaya Angelou : An Influential Voices Of Modern Society Essay1386 Words   |  6 Pagesthen became a part of other Off-Broadway productions and released her first album, Calypso Lady, in 1957. In 1958, Maya moved to New York and joined the Harlem Writers Guide where she then wrote and performed Cabaret for Freedom. In the 1960’s, Angelou pursued other interests spending most of her time overseas as an editor and freelance writer in Egypt and Ghana where she taught at the university. Following her return to the United States, Angelou was advised by her friend and fellow poet, James BaldwinRead More Themes in the Novel and Movie Adaptation of James Cain’s Mildred Pierce1573 Words   |  7 PagesThemes in the Novel and Movie Adaptation of James Cain’s Mildred Pierce In contemporary film making, â€Å"Hollywood-ization† generally refers to the re-creation of a classic work in a form more vulgar and sexually explicit than the original in an effort to boost movie attendance. After all, sex and violence sell. However, from the mid-1930’s to the 1950’s, â€Å"Hollywood-ization† referred to the opposite case where controversial books had to be purified to abide by the Production Code of 1934.[1]Read MoreThe Techniques Used in American Beauty Essay1140 Words   |  5 PagesThe ï ¬ lm American Beauty, directed by Sam Mendes is a ï ¬ lm about imprisonment and escape from imprisonment (Mendes, 1999). American Beauty explores the breakdown of a suburban family man whose life journeys from self loathing and emptiness to freedom and liberation but at the ultimate cost of his life. Mendes effectively employs a range of techniques to help convey the meaning of this ï ¬ lm such as set design, camera angles, colour and soundt rack. Cinema often uses structured set design and cameraRead MoreMovie And Scene Of The Movie Spartacus 1659 Words   |  7 Pagesoccasions, Hollywood made movies based on true events in history. Such films dazzled audiences worldwide as they watched people who were once alive perform feats and make their mark in history, which inspired those around them. Unfortunately, most od these films were hardly true to what really happened, in which most scenes in the film were either heavily romanticised or simply totally made up altogether. The popular 1960 film Spartacus, directed by Stanley Kubrick and named after the famous slaveRead MoreRiddles of the Sphinx is critically acclaimed and extremely hard to understand feature which uses900 Words   |  4 Pagesrevolves around so many factors trying to make comparison between existing examples and feminism theory. In Riddles of the Sphinx Mulvey and Woolen create an altogether different project for the mother within the organizing system of the gaze. The film opens with a view of pages being turned from a book titled Myths of woman. This scene goes on for a while and ends on the image of sphinx modern showing a womans face at top of the sphinxs body which follows close-up shots of the male-coded EgyptianRead MoreThe Movie Les Miserables ( 2012, United Kingdom )1110 Words   |  5 Pagesfocuses on the movie Les Misà ©rables (2012, United Kingdom). The film is an epic romantic musical directed by Tom Hooper. As a film, Les Misà ©rables is based on a musical by Claude-Michel Schonberg and Alain Boublil that goes by the same name (Les Misà ©rables) and is also based upon Victor Hugo’s French novel - Les Misà ©rables, 1862 (Shoard n.p). This analysis looks at various elements of the movie ranging from the themes used in the film, its genre, artistic movement, the director’s style and the film’s

Essay on Causes and Effects of the French Revolution

Revolution? The major cause of the French Revolution was the disputes between the different types of social classes in French society. The French Revolution of 1789-1799 was one of the most important events in the history of the world. The Revolution led to many changes in France, which at the time of the Revolution, was the most powerful state in Europe. The Revolution led to the development of new political forces such as democracy and nationalism. It questioned the authority of kings, priests, and nobles. The Revolution also gave new meanings and new ideas to the political ideas of the people.brbrThe French Revolution was spread over the ten year period between 1789 and 1799. The primary cause of the revolution was the disputes over†¦show more content†¦However, there was another important factor during these times. France suffered from harsh economic problems. Poor farm harvests by farmers hurt the economy, and trade rules from the Middle Ages still survived, making trad e difficult. However, the most serious problem was the problem facing the government during this time. The French government borrowed much money to pay for the wars of Louis XIV. Louis still borrowed money to fight wars and to keep French power alive in Europe. These costs greatly increased the national debt, which was, at the time, already too high.brbrWhen King Louis XVI came into power, he realized that these problems existed. At first he did not know what to do, until he found a man by the name of Robert Turgot. He eased the financial crisis of France, but he had difficulties when he tried to introduce a major reform, that of taxing the nobles. He had such difficulties because the king could not tax the nobles unless the Parliament approved of the new tax laws. The people in the courts that voted on these laws were the nobles, called nobles of the robe, and therefore rejected Turgots reform. After Turgot was rejected, the king fired him from his office. This led Louis XVI to sum mon the Estates General in 1789. The Estates General was the place where representatives from each social class could be represented. Here, many issues would be discussed, and at this time inShow MoreRelatedEssay on Causes and Effects of The French Revolution1402 Words   |  6 PagesThe French Revolution was a time of great social, political and economic tumult in the closing years of the Eighteenth Century. The motivators pushing French citizenry toward revolution are varied in scope and origin. They range from immediate economic woes to an antiquarian class structure. Modern historians still debate the value of the changes that the revolution brought to modern society. The middle class made gains that would never be rescinded, but do revolutions always end in tyranny? In theRead MoreFrench Revolution754 Words   |  4 PagesFrench Revolution The French Revolution last from 1789 to 1799. This war had many causes that began the revolution. Its causes ranged from the American Revo lution, the economic crisis in France, social injustices to the immediate causes like the fall of Bastille, the Convening of he Estate-General, and the Great Fear. As a result of this revolution there many effects , immediate and long term. The immediate effects were the declaration of rights of man, abolishing of olds reign, execution of kingRead MoreThe French Revolution Essay590 Words   |  3 PagesThe French Revolution The French Revolution last from 1789 to 1799. This war had many causes that began the revolution. Its causes ranged from the American Revolution, the economic crisis in France, social injustices to the immediate causes like the fall of Bastille, the Convening of he Estate-General, and the Great Fear. As a result of this revolution there many effects , immediate and long term. The immediate effects were the declaration of rights of man, abolishing of olds reign, executionRead MoreThe French Revolution Occurred During The Time Periods1414 Words   |  6 PagesThe French Revolution occurred during the time periods 1787 to 1799 which shook France. Its climax reached in 1789 when the ancien regime ended in France. The French Revolution was the most violent and by far the most universally significant revolution compared to the rest. The initial cause of the revolution was the social structure of the West. One social structure that was based on the holding of all land by fees that resulted in the relation of the king to vassal was called the feudal systemRead MoreThe French Revolution And Its Effects On The Planet s History1272 Words   |  6 PagesThe French Revolution 1789-1799 is known as a standout amongst the most critical occasions on the planet s history. Its effect barely can be exaggerated because of comprehensively brought about suggestions. Along these lines, it is considered as by and large substantial birth of cultivated standards. Being allocated to discover circumstances and end results of French Revolution, it is very hard to be maximally extensive with answer. Proper breaking down requires a lot of things considering. Be thatRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Revolutions1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe Causes and Effects of Revolutions Revolutions have occurred throughout history and continue to arise even in the present day. Many revolution happens because of the miscommunication between the government and its citizens. In the end, the outcome of revolutions are usually good but, sometimes it might not be what people want. In the following paragraphs, examples of the general causes and effects that creates a revolution will be discussed in order to illustrate how revolutions are mainly causedRead MoreThe French Revolution Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesThe French Revolution was a period of time from 1789 to 1799 in France where there was political instability. It officially began on the 14th of July, 1789, when the Bastille, which was a symbol of the King’s harsh policies, was stormed. The King, Louis XVI, the Queen, Marie-Antoinette and about 40,000 people were all brutally murdered. But there was also a positive side, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen was formally adopted on August 1789 and feudalism was abolished. This essay willRead MoreThe Effects of Financial Problems on the French Revolution Essay910 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects of Financial Problems on the French Revolution The French Revolution, which broke out in 1787, was perhaps the most violent upheaval in the western world due to the extensive participation of peasants and common people, not only the aristocracy. Even thought in other parts of Europe revolutionist movements were taking place, they were usually between aristocratic rulers and other privileged groups. Regarding the causes of the French Revolution, severalRead More French Revolution Essay1141 Words   |  5 Pages Why was there a French Revolution? Between, 1789  ¡V 1799, many events occurred in France that caused an outbreak within the people thus leading to a revolution. This culminated in the France becoming a democratic government. This essay will argue that the resentment of absolute government, financial difficulties, the famine, rise of philosophes and the ongoing feud between the estates are all the major causes of why there was a revolution in France. Firstly before going into the topic, the wordRead MoreWhat Caused The French Revolution?917 Words   |  4 PagesWhat caused the French Revolution? Many things contributed to it evolving. But only three were the most important. The influence dates back all the way to the Age of Enlightenment, the ideas definitely had an effect on the French citizens. The American Revolution ties with the Enlightenment as well. The political inequality of the three estates played a huge part in the disruption. In addition to that, the Economic inequality also influenced France. The French Revolution is a big and memorable part

Efficiency of Static Mixers in Process-Free-Samples for Students

Question: What is the effect of using crude mixers in gas oil separation plant GOSP, especially static mixers are used in GOSPs widely in order to gain more separation in the process inside the plant. Answer: Introduction Static mixers are accurate designed gadgets specified for ceaseless blending of liquid materials or gases. Typically the liquids to be blended are normally fluids, however static blenders or mixers can further be used or utilized in blending of gas streams, scattering of gases into miscible fluids or mix immiscible fluids. Different types of static mixes have different types of structure . There are a few kinds of static mixers to choose from depending upon the specific application. A portion of the more ordinary outlines comprises of plates, confuses, helical components or geometric lattices situated at exact points to coordinate stream and increment turbulence. Others are made out of discrete courses or portions that stack together to frame a total blender. Shapes likewise differ - regular static blenders have a round cross-area however different shapes are moreover accessible (square, rectangular, and so forth.) for particular necessities. Static mixers. A static mixer or unmoving blender is a gadget embedded into a lodging or pipeline with the target of controlling liquid streams to isolate, recombine, quicken/decelerate, spread, whirl or shape layers as they go through the blender. Because of these adjustments in the liquid stream, blend segments are brought into suggest contact. Static mixers are along these lines used not just for entirely blending prerequisites yet in addition response forms. Streams in discharge pipe creates some level of continuous mixing yet they are large, satisfactory mixing must be accomplished by an unfeasible length of pipe. Embeddings a static mixer essentially quickens inline response. This procedure is basically alluring wherever it is constant, modest and quick activity is required. Since there are no moving parts in the still mixer, it is fundamentally maintenance free and can be termed as effectively as any bit of pipe. Vitality for blending is accessible as weight. Regardless of whether material i s gravity-sustained or constrained through the blender utilizing outer pumps, weight misfortune is one outcome of static blending and is once in a while the constraining element in blender determination.There are many types of static mixtures the following is brief description of the some of the static mixers. Westfalls high shear static mixer This has a thin profile which permits basic drop-in establishment in pipelines from 2 to 120. Interchange vortex shedding makes elite blending inside a restricted space. This is a full pipe unmoving blender into which up to six added substances can be infused all the while or in particularly planned stages. High shear mixing additionally makes small scale rise from viable expulsion of salt. Where space is constrained, this moderate static mixer is perfect for city and local foundation redesigns. It is accessible with an extensive variety of infusion ports and plumes, and a decision of 3 opening sizes. The blender opposes fouling and expects next to zero support. Ross LPD and LLPD Static Mixer A LPD Static Mixer comprises of a progression of semi-circular plates discriminately situated in arrangement. Two plates opposite to each other make up a solitary component. The blending task in this kind of static mixer is in view of the part and occupying of the input stream(s). LPD vs. LLPD Design static Mixer At the point when the accessible weight drop is constrained, a LPD blender with a bigger distance across than the process channeling can be chosen. The bigger blender lodging is embedded into the current line utilizing suitable connectors. Another alternative is to utilize a somewhat unique style static blender. The LLPD comprises of semi-curved plates like the LPD plan, yet the plates are 120 degrees with respect to each other rather than 90 degrees. Length to distance across proportion increments from 1.5 to 1.75, and weight drop is diminished by a factor of 0.46.Hence the two static mixers have different characteritsics. Beneficial in terms of static mixer opex and capex , Capex refers to an expense that a business incur for it to create benefits in future while apex is the day to day charges that business incurs for smooth running. Efficiency of Static mixers in process The efficiency is attained through the following ways. Chemineer offers the Kenics HEV high-proficiency static blender. The HEV gives weight misfortunes up to 75% lower than other regular static mixer, and can deal with any turbulent stream blending process paying little mind to size or shape. Blending is refined by controlled vortex structures created by the protected low-profile tab geometry, giving uniform mixing while at the same time restricting blender length to under 1-1/2 pipe breadths. Ordinary applications for example the HEV static blender incorporate all low-thickness fluid mixing procedures and gas-gas blending. The HEV are effortlessly arranged for non-round cross segments, giving effective added substance mixing in places not appropriate for customary static blenders. It is particularly reasonable for gas stage forms where weight misfortune and length are basic. Experimented plan connections permit 100% ensured blending execution, notwithstanding with added substances in the PPM run. These blending standards result in an applications innovation that can be effectively duplicated and dependably scaled. Various autonomous examinations have been demonstrated that Kenics static mixers augment blending proficiency without the squandered vitality and material blockage regularly found in more prohibitive and unmoving static mixers. Additional HEV Static Mixer highlights include: Least weight drop accessible Boundless sizes and shapes Most limited conceivable blender length Simple retrofit to existing lines Accessibility in all metals and amalgams, FRP, PVC, PFA and epoxy-covered steel Limitations. The number of situations provides are always 2. Rotation of materials provided result in losing of the gradient temperatures. Fixed geometric sides provide fully flow of divisions. At succeeding static mixture is divided into two for exponential increase Conclusion The part of static mixers in present day assembling and manufacturing industries continue to be a critical one. Despite the fact that they are moderately reasonable apparatus, legitimate plan and determination of static mixers must not be underestimated to guarantee ideal execution, high operational proficiency and long haul valuable life. Joining forces with the providers with broaden experience and a decent reputation of assembling will lead into a dependable and well-made geared plans. References Thakur, R. K., Vial, C., Nigam, K. D. P., Nauman, E. B., Djelveh, G. (2009). Static mixers in the process industriesa review.Chemical Engineering Research and Design,81(7), 787-826. Ugwu, C., Ogbonna, J., Tanaka, H. (2010). Improvement of mass transfer characteristics and productivities of inclined tubular photobioreactors by installation of internal static mixers.Applied microbiology and biotechnology,58(5), 600-607. Rauline, D., Tanguy, P. A., Le Blvec, J. M., Bousquet, J. (2009). Numerical investigation of the performance of several static mixers.The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering,76(3), 527-535. Rauline, D., Tanguy, P. A., Le Blvec, J. M., Bousquet, J. (2008). Numerical investigation of the performance of several static mixers.The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering,76(3), 527-535. Chisti, Y., Kasper, M., Moo?Young, M. (2009). Mass transfer in external?loop airlift bioreactors using static mixers.The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering,68(1), 45-50.

THE ADVENTURES OF HUCKLEBERRY FINN A PORTRAIT OF Essay Example For Students

THE ADVENTURES OF HUCKLEBERRY FINN: A PORTRAIT OF Essay SLAVERY IN AMERICAWord Count: 2066 WordsRights Offered: first North American serial rightsAt the surface, Mark Twains famed novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, is a thrilling narrative told by a 13?year?old boy who embarks on a perilous journey down the formidable Mississippi River aboard a tiny wooden raft. The storys sensationalism sometimes makes Hucks journey seem unbelievable. Underneath, however, lies an authentic portrait of the institution of slavery in America during the 1850s. Although born and raised in Missouri, Twain vehemently opposed slavery. He witnessed the inhumane treatment of blacks and openly criticized the barbaric institution of slavery. In an 1885 letter sent to Francis Wayland, dean of Yale University Law School, which was publicized in the New York Times, Twain sought reparations for former slaves: We have ground the manhood out of them, and the shame is ours, not theirs, and we should pay for it. Twain was an early pioneer in this movement as the debate over compensating former slaves continues to rage into the 21st Century. Much of Twains writing identifies him as a humorist. However, he reveals his pessimistic side as a satirist in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which was published 20 years after the Civil War. Through the innocence of Hucks narrative, Twain attacks slavery, racism, hypocrisy, and injustice during one of the most shameful and embarrassing periods in American history. We will write a custom essay on THE ADVENTURES OF HUCKLEBERRY FINN: A PORTRAIT OF specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Several main characters throughout the novel epitomize typical slave owners and their attitudes toward the bondage of another human being. They are racists who portray the worst of what society has to offer. Twain frequently satires these characters and their treatment of slaves through the use of irony and ridiculing their paradoxical behavior and ostentatious lifestyles. Slaves had no control over their own destiny and were often sold several times throughout their life. This severed family bonds, causing disintegration of identity and culture among blacks. Huck lives among racists. Miss Watson, the sister of Hucks guardian, the Widow Douglas, is a slave owner. Miss Watson fosters the cruelty of a typical slave owner when she treats her slave Jim as a commodity rather than a human being. First, she tears Jim away from his family after buying him from a local farm. Later, Jims hope of reuniting with his family evaporates when Miss Watson sells him to a trader in the deep South. Upon learning his fate, Jim escapes to nearby Jackson Island on the Mississippi River and unites with Huck, who is also on the lam in a quest for freedom. Although milder than her sister, the Widow Douglas preaches a moral paradox. She dictates a strict moral doctrine by force?feeding Huck lessons in sivilized ways. Meanwhile, she fails to recognize the obvious inhumanity of slavery and goes along with the status quo. As Huck and Jim head into the deep South, they encounter people from all walks of life. The Grangerford and Shepherdson families represent the aristocrats. Twain portrays them as the best of what society has to offer in the slave states. Ironically, they are hate?loving, trigger?happy killers embroiled in an eternal feud against each other. Since both families are very wealthy, they own hundreds of slaves to work their sprawling plantations. Every member of the Grangerford familyeven the childrenhave their own personal slave to serve them in a demeaning, undignified manner. Buck Grangerford, whom Huck befriended, orders his slave to do menial tasks all day long. Although he gets his very own slave, Huck feels awkward having someone wait on him, so he takes care of himself. In an act of cold?hearted greed, Twain shows the typical breakup of a slave family. Con artists, the Duke and the King, pose as heirs to the deceased Peter Wilks and take charge of his estate. Just two days after the funeral, the Duke and the King send the family of slaves to opposite ends of the riverthe mother went to New Orleans while her two boys went to Memphis. They were sold separately, which was often the case among traders to achieve maximum profit. Some well?meaning, conforming white characters share a myopic view toward slavery due to a warped value system enveloping their society. Whenever a slave escaped, slave laws ordered their return to slavery. Sally and Silas Phelps, Tom Sawyers aunt and uncle, believe they are upholding their civic dutywhen they lock up Jim on their farm until his rightful owner can be found. Twain reveals how horribly slaves were treated on large plantations through the ignorance of Mary Jane Wilks, the daughter of the deceased George Wilks. Incre dibly, she believes that her slaves are happy and treated kindly. With sincerity, she tells Huck how her familys slaves are fortunate because they are given off every Sunday and holidays. On a deeper level, however, this demonstrates how poorly slaves were treated, even by the kindest of slave owners. If Mary Jane represents the best of slave owners, then it is easy to imagine the atrocities of cruel masters who whipped their slaves, forcing them to pick crops in the hot sun from dawn til dusk seven days a week. .u959f311583d9c6059440ce7cdbf01ddb , .u959f311583d9c6059440ce7cdbf01ddb .postImageUrl , .u959f311583d9c6059440ce7cdbf01ddb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u959f311583d9c6059440ce7cdbf01ddb , .u959f311583d9c6059440ce7cdbf01ddb:hover , .u959f311583d9c6059440ce7cdbf01ddb:visited , .u959f311583d9c6059440ce7cdbf01ddb:active { border:0!important; } .u959f311583d9c6059440ce7cdbf01ddb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u959f311583d9c6059440ce7cdbf01ddb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u959f311583d9c6059440ce7cdbf01ddb:active , .u959f311583d9c6059440ce7cdbf01ddb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u959f311583d9c6059440ce7cdbf01ddb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u959f311583d9c6059440ce7cdbf01ddb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u959f311583d9c6059440ce7cdbf01ddb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u959f311583d9c6059440ce7cdbf01ddb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u959f311583d9c6059440ce7cdbf01ddb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u959f311583d9c6059440ce7cdbf01ddb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u959f311583d9c6059440ce7cdbf01ddb .u959f311583d9c6059440ce7cdbf01ddb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u959f311583d9c6059440ce7cdbf01ddb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Invasion Of Privacy EssayAlthough in a juvenile, unintentional way, even the mischievous Tom Sawyer mistreats Jim. Despite being well aware that Miss Watson set Jim free in her will after she died, Tom has fun at Jims expense. Upon arriving at his uncles farm, Tom never reveals that Jim is a free man. Instead, in a letter sent to his aunt and uncle, he conjures up a story about a band of pirates coming to free Jim. Unfortunately for Jim, he languishes in slavery longer than necessary and narrowly escapes being killed during a botched rescue attempt.Twain demonstrates ignorance among whites in slave states through irony. In a conversation with Huck, Pap Finn tells how white s are superior to blacks while embarrassing himself: There was this free nigger from OhioThey said he was a pfessor in a college, and could talk all kinds of languages, and knowed everything. And that aint the wust. They said he could vote when he was at home. Pap Finn epitomes the backward thinking shared by many whites in slave states who believed that blacks were incapable of intelligence or the right to vote. Sadly, this attitude and denying blacks the right to vote and an education lingered for a hundred years after the Civil War in many southern states until the civil rights movement removed its Jim Crow laws. In addition to a cast of characters, Twain uncovers the cultural horrors embedded in 1850s Missouri and antebellum South. Incredibly, racism existed in religion, presumably the most sacred institution in any society. Although Christianity is the predominant religion in the Bible Belt, it is shown as an extension of racism and hate. Its service to all men is a moral conun drum. Although the church preached love thy neighbor and do to others as you would want done to you, it excluded blacks. Christianity in slave states emphasized duty to God rather than brotherhood for their black neighbors who are forced into slavery. Unlike Christians in the North, the majority of southern Christians during slavery failed to see the blatant injustice tainting their moral doctrine and stood by idly while another human being suffered. This contradictory moral doctrine is seen several times throughout the novel. The Widow Douglas and Miss Watson browbeat Huck with Christianity to civilize him. Ironically, Huck is more civilized than his adult counterparts because he sympathizes with the plight of slaves and helps Jim escape. In an almost surrealistic scene, the Shepherdons and Grangerfords bring their feud to church. Instead of praying, the families sit in pews glaring at each other with a shotgun in one hand and a Bible in the other. Twain accurately illustrates how the justice system worked for blacks in slave states before as well as for many decades after the Civil War; they were guilty until proven innocent. When Huck feigns his murder to escape from his abusive father, everyone assumes Jim was the killer, since he is also missing. If Jim was white, his absence would have been considered a coincidence. However, Jim was tried, convicted, and had a $300 bounty placed on his head without ever stepping inside a courtroom. The economy of slave states was predominantly agricultural. The backbone of the workforce, slaves provided plantation owners with free labor. Slaves often toiled all day long picking cotton, the most profitable crop. Although Jim served as Miss Watson s slave in Missouri, his life was better than other slaves who toiled on large plantations in the deep South. If he had not run away, it is likely Jim would have endured incredible hardships harvesting crops for a cruel master. One of the most noto rious themes repeated throughout the novel is the state of lawlessness in America. Twain paints a picture of anarchy with a blend of the Old West and antebellum South as Huck and Jim travel down the Mississippi River. There are the King and the Duke, who run a scam operation unopposed in every town they dock. In the whiskey?sodden town in Arkansas, Colonel Sherburn guns down drunken, old Boggs in broad daylight and goes unpunished. Then there are the Grangerford and Shepherdson families constantly feuding and annihilating each other, but no law enforcement agencies bother intervening. And finally there are people who take justice into their own hands, as evidenced by the Phelps family who arm themselves to confront Tom Sawyers pirates.Twain accurately uncovers the awful truth about the strongest laws of 1850s Missouri and the antebellum South as its cruel, immoral slave laws. First there was the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 that authorized the arrest and seizure of slaves fleeing Nort h. This law was loosely enforced and generally ignored by northerners. As opposition to slavery intensified and to force northerners to abide with slavery laws, southerners legislated for and passed the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. These new laws mandated the return of runaway slaves regardless of where in the Union they might be situated at the time of their discovery or capture. This is the case when Jim escapes from Miss Watson. Readers may wonder why Huck and Jim head downriver instead of going directly to Illinois. It seems logical that once Jim steps inside northern territory, he becomes a free man. However, it was not that simple. The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 allowed bounty hunters to roam freely into northern territory in search of runaway slaves. Bounty hunters were sometimes indiscriminate and sent free blacks into slavery, which infuriated many northerners. Rather than venturing into territory where bounty hunters were likely combing the landscape for Jim, Huck aims sout h in search of Cairo, Illinois, a junction point on the underground railroad. It is here that Jim hopes to connect with abolitionists and head far into northern territory on the Ohio River. However, Jims hopes dim when Huck misses their destination in the dark night and the pair float downriver, hopelessly bound for the deep South. Bounty hunters found profit returning slaves to their owners. Inevitably, Huck and Jim encounter bounty hunters one night who are scanning the banks of Missouri and Illinois sides of the river for runaway slaves. Armed with shotguns, they demand to board Hucks raft and check for runaway slaves. Huck sends the bounty hunters away when he says that his family is on board afflicted with smallpox. If caught harboring Jim, Huck would have likely been imprisoned for failure to obey the fugitive slave laws. .u8ecf65c742bda49e50085582f00762d4 , .u8ecf65c742bda49e50085582f00762d4 .postImageUrl , .u8ecf65c742bda49e50085582f00762d4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8ecf65c742bda49e50085582f00762d4 , .u8ecf65c742bda49e50085582f00762d4:hover , .u8ecf65c742bda49e50085582f00762d4:visited , .u8ecf65c742bda49e50085582f00762d4:active { border:0!important; } .u8ecf65c742bda49e50085582f00762d4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8ecf65c742bda49e50085582f00762d4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8ecf65c742bda49e50085582f00762d4:active , .u8ecf65c742bda49e50085582f00762d4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8ecf65c742bda49e50085582f00762d4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8ecf65c742bda49e50085582f00762d4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8ecf65c742bda49e50085582f00762d4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8ecf65c742bda49e50085582f00762d4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8ecf65c742bda49e50085582f00762d4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8ecf65c742bda49e50085582f00762d4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8ecf65c742bda49e50085582f00762d4 .u8ecf65c742bda49e50085582f00762d4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8ecf65c742bda49e50085582f00762d4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Narritive Essay ExampleTwain shows how fugitive slave laws were enforced as Huck and Jim enter the deep South. In an act of betrayal, the Duke and the King sell Jim to the Phelps for $40 when their money runs out. Afterward, the Phelps comply with the law and search for Jims rightful owner. The novel ends on a happy note when Miss Watson sets Jim free in her will after she dies. However, it is conceivable that Jims freedom was short?lived. In 1857, the Dred Scott Decision upheld the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. Born into slavery in Virginia, Dred Scott lived in the North as a free man for 11 years and later returned to slavery upon re?entering the South. The United States S upreme Court determined that slaves were personal property and could never be free. It is conceivable that Jim suffered the same fate as Dred Scott and returned to slavery despite Miss Watson s will. ReferencesMcpherson, James. Battle Cry of Freedom. Ballantine Books, 1988. Catton, Bruce, The Civil War: The Epic Struggle of the Blue and the Gray. American Heritage Publishing Company, Inc., 1960. Zwick, Jim, Mark Twains Reparations for Slavery. www.boondocksnet.com, 1995.